Integrated devices refer to electronic devices or systems that combine multiple functions or components into a single package or module. This can include devices such as sensors, actuators, microprocessors, and communication interfaces that are integrated into a single device or system. Research in the area of integrated devices focuses on developing innovative technologies and integrating various components to improve performance, reduce size, increase efficiency, and lower costs. This can involve using advanced materials, fabrication techniques, and design methodologies to create complex and multifunctional devices. Some common examples of integrated devices include integrated circuits, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), and system-on-chip (SoC) devices. These devices are used in a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics, automotive systems, healthcare devices, and industrial automation. Overall, research in integrated devices aims to push the boundaries of technology and create new opportunities for developing advanced electronic systems with enhanced capabilities and functionalities.